Sandman
Identification - under construction
Identifying an original Sandman panelvan or ute is probably one of the hardest vehicles to
identify. Due to the fact that GM Holden didn't provide any standard identifiable code(s)
to all sandman ID plates from all manufacturing plants and the ease of which one can
option up a regular ute or panelvan to Sandman standards.
The only 2 codes that were released on a Sandman ute or panelvan was the option code of
XX7 and XU3. XX7 being the more common of the 2. These 2 codes were only ever stamped on
the ID plate of all Brisbane, (Acacia Ridge plant), made Sandmans. Both refer to the type
of tyres supplied on the vehicle of that model. XU3 being the same as standard
commercial tyres which are rated for load carrying, (14.5cwt). XX7's being the same
as standard passenger vehicle tyres which rode and handled much better, (10cwt).
More information can be found from the tyre placard part numbers which is located
inside the glovebox door. The Sandman had a unique tyre placard because the wheels were
sports wheels and not the standard commercial wheels. The tyre placard contains
information pertaining to the wheel and tyre combination and as such is different for all
vehicles.
This method is a definite way of identifying a HZ sandman panelvan or ute only.
There is a grey area on the HX sandman placards and the HQ and HJ sandmans aren't listed
as having different tyre placard part numbers to that of the standard vans and utes.
| Model |
Tyre Placard Part
Number |
| HQ 6cyl Ute & P/Van |
9930172 |
| HQ V8 Ute & P/Van |
9930173 |
| (Sandmans not listed
separately) |
|
| HJ 6cyl Ute & P/Van |
9942826 |
| HJ V8 Ute & P/Van |
9942827 |
| (Sandmans not listed
separately) |
|
| HX 6cyl Ute & P/Van
(Includes 14.5 Cwt Sandman) |
9942826 |
| HX V8 Ute & P/Van
(Includes 14.5 Cwt Sandman) |
9942827 |
| HX 6cyl 10 Cwt Sandman
Ute & P/Van |
9942990 |
| HX V8 10 Cwt Sandman Ute
(No Air Con.) |
9942991 |
| HX V8 10 Cwt Sandman Ute
(With Air Con.) & P/Van |
9942992 |
| HZ 6cyl 14.5 Cwt Ute
& P/Van |
9946868 |
| HZV8 14.5 Cwt Ute &
P/Van |
9946869 (Supersedes to
92005743) |
| HZ All 10 Cwt (Excluding
Sandman) |
9947524 |
| HZ All 10 Cwt Sandman Ute
& P/Van |
9946866 |
| HZ All 14.5 Cwt Sandman
Ute & P/Van |
92001123 |
The above information can only
be used if the dash/gloveblox hasn't been changed at any stage. The 6cyl and V8 14.5 Cwt
utes and panelvans have the same tyre placard part number as that of the standard 6cyl and
V8's. Therefore making it harder to identify using this method alone. But when added to
more information from the ID plates you can pretty much guarantee you have an original
sandman or not.
Note: The tyre placard should not be removed as it is part of the Australian Design
Rule, (ADR), requirements.
Allot of people believe that if a panelvan
had a full length headlining, it was definitely a Sandman. This is not the case as the
Kingswood Panelvan also had a full length headlining.
However limited information on
identifying Sandmans can still be obtained from the codes on the ID and Safety Compliance
plates. These plates are found in the vehicles engine bay, (figure 1).
What these plates mean:
- V.I.N Plate
(Vehicle Identification Number).
- Vehicle Serial Number
(Chassis Number).
- Body Identification Plate
This plate shows body styles, body serial number, paint and trim colour combination, paint
number, engine, transmission and axle ratio options, (figure 2).
- Safety Compliance Plate
Shows vehicle series, model, style, month and year of production, vehicle serial number,
approved seating capacity, G.V.W in kilograms (commercials only), and the Australian
Design Rules (ADRs) to which the vehicle complies, (figure 3).
Using the information on the plates we can then determine the certain features of that
model.
|

Figure1 - Plate location

Figure 2 - Body ID plate

Figure 3 - Safety Compliance plate
|
What these codes mean:
ENG: (Engine)
L20 - 202.
L31 - 308.
L32 - high compression 253.
L33 - low compression 253.
TRANS: (Transmission)
M15 - Three speed column shift manual, (except 308 & 350).
M20 - Four speed floor shift manual.
M21 - Four speed close ratio floor shift manual.
M22 - Four speed floor shift manual, (wide ratio) (six cyl commercial only).
M40 - Trimatic three speed column or console shift auto.
M41 - Turbo-Hydra-Matic 400 three speed column or console shift auto (308 only). Replaced
in May 1979 by Turbo-Hydra-Matic 350.
M38 - Turbo-Hydra-Matic 350.
RRAXLE (Rear Axle / Diff Ratio)
GU4 - 3.08:1.
GU7 - 2.78:1.
GU8 - 3.90:1.
GV2 - 3.36:1 - only applicable to V8 HQ's.
GV4 - 3.36:1.
GV7 - 3.55:1.
G70 - 2.60:1 .
Breakdown of the VIN. (Early HQ only)
Eg: VIN - 80170QH500025.
| 80170 |
Q |
H5 |
00025 |
Model number
80170 - 6cyl Panelvan
80270 - 8cyl Panelvan
80180 - 6cyl Ute
80280 - 8cyl Ute |
Last letter
of vehicle model year (HQ) |
Assembly
plant code
H1 - H4 = Brisbane
H5 - H9 = Sydney
J1 - J9 = Dandenong
L1 - L5 = Adelaide
L6 - L9 = Perth |
Vehicle
serial number |
Breakdown of the VIN. (Late HQ, HJ-HX-HZ)
Eg: VIN - 8M70RH J598183Z.
| 8 |
M |
70 |
R |
H |
J5 |
98183 |
Z |
| GMH Designation |
Model code
M = Commercial
N = Kingswood |
Body Style
70 = Panelvan 80 = Ute |
Engine
L = 3.3L
R = 4.2L
T = 5.0L |
Model Year
D = 1974
E = 1975
F = 1976
G = 1977
H = 1978 |
Assembly plant code
H1 - H4 = Brisbane
H5 - H9 = Sydney
J1 - J9 = Dandenong
L1 - L5 = Adelaide |
Vehicle Serial Number |
Series Code
Q = HQ
J = HJ
X = HX
Z = HZ |
|
Note: There were
only ever 4 Sandman models released, HQ, HJ, HX and HZ. Holden supposedly produced a WB
Sandman, but was never released and a HJ Kingswood Sandman ute, but I'm yet to find any
evidence for its existence.
|
HQ Sandman
The HQ Sandman variants were based on the Belmont model panelvan and ute. The
model code on the ID plate should therefore read:
Panelvan: 6cyl - 80170 & 8cyl - 80270
Ute: 6cyl - 80180 & 8cyl - 80280
Anything other than these 4 codes is definitely not a HQ Belmont panelvan or ute.
The HQ model series were released in July 1971, but the HQ Sandman variants weren't
released until near the end of the HQ series in January 1974. Therefore if the date on the
Compliance Plate is early than January 1974 then its not a Sandman Panelvan or Ute.
HQ Sandmans had bucket seats, therefore the seating capacity should read 2 on the
Safety Compliance Plate. |
HJ
Sandman
The HJ Sandman variants were based on the standard HJ Holden Commercial panelvan
and ute. The model code on the ID plate should therefore read:
Panelvan: 8WM70
Ute: 8WM80
Anything other than these 2 codes is definitely not a standard HJ Commercial, therefore
not likely to be a Sandman.
The HJ model series was released in October 1974.
HJ Sandmans had bucket seats, therefore the seating capacity should read 2 on the
Safety Compliance Plate.
|
Both the HQ and HJ
Sandmans had the series 1 Sandman decals.
For more information see the HQ Sandman, HJ Sandman and Sandman
Decals sections. |
HX
Sandman
The HX Sandman variants were based on the standard HX Holden Commercial panelvan
and ute, not the Kingswood panelvan and ute as some have thought. The model code on the ID
plate should therefore read:
Panelvan: 8WM70
Ute: 8WM80
Anything other than these 2 codes is definitely not a standard HX Commercial, therefore
not likely to be a Sandman.
The HX model series was released in July 1976.
HX Sandmans had bucket seats, therefore the seating capacity should read 2 on the
Safety Compliance Plate. |
HZ
Sandman
The HZ Sandman variants were based on the standard HZ Holden Commercial panelvan
and ute, not the Kingswood panelvan and ute as some have thought. The model code on the ID
plate should therefore read:
Panelvan: 8WM70
Ute: 8WM80
Anything other than these 2 codes is definitely not a standard HZ Commercial, therefore
not likely to be a Sandman.
The HZ model series was released in July 1977.
A couple of notable differences with the HZ Sandmans - V8 only. With the 4.2litre
(253) as standard and the 5.0litre (308) as an option. Therefore if it has a 6cyl then its
not a Sandman.
Twinheadlight front with GTS style plastic front air dam.
HZ had RTS - Radial Tuned Suspension. RTS badges are located on the dashboard facia and
lower tailgate.
HZ Sandmans had bucket seats, therefore the seating capacity should read 2 on the
Safety Compliance Plate. |
Both
the HX and HZ Sandmans had the series 2 Sandman decals.
For more information see the HX Sandman, HZ Sandman and Sandman
Decals sections. |
If
the above information corresponds to your vehicle, you can make one last check to make
sure it is definitely a Sandman ute or van. This involves the payload capacity of your
vehicle. Examining many ID tag sets reveals that if a vehicle meets the above criteria,
the payload capacity will be the reduced or derated figure. This indicates ER70H14 tyres
and almost certainly a Sandman.
Payload Capacity:- a commercial vehicle is designed to carry a load. When you buy a
commercial vehicle, your
decision to buy is usually based on carrying capacity (both volume and weight). Why on
earth would someone buy a commercial vehicle and then order it to carry less weight than
it was designed to? Because of safety and warranty issues, Holden had to alert the owner
to the fact that a payload derating applied to a particular vehicle. This is reflected in
two places, the Safety Compliance plate and the tyre placard. |
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| The information on
this page is to the best of my knowledge, correct. Although basic, it can offer some help,
but without going into major detail on interior, driveline and body specifications it is
hard to identify Sandmans. These vehicles are very easily modified and so identification
is made even harder. For
more Sandman Identification information please visit www.monaroparts.com |
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